Economic burden of pediatric typhoid fever in Kenya

September 17, 2026

By Fundación iO Team

An analysis estimates the cost of treating hospitalized pediatric typhoid cases in Kenya.

Typhoid fever poses a considerable health burden in Kenya, causing approximately 48,000 cases annually in children under 15 years old.

The total median cost of treatment from a societal perspective is US$96.95, representing a significant economic burden for households and the healthcare system. It is estimated that 24% of rural households and 27% of urban households could face catastrophic health expenditures if they had to pay 100% of treatment costs out-of-pocket. The introduction of the typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV) in 2025 is expected to reduce this financial burden.

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